Despite the development of modern civilization and medicine today, different microorganisms still exist in this world to live, multiply and cause harm. These include: bacteria, germs and worms. 70-80% of people in the world are infected with helminths. These are man's most terrible enemies, which must be fought.
Worms and their larvae use the human body to grow and reproduce on their own, and at the same time draw nutrients from it, depriving them of the opportunity to receive all the necessary micro and macro elements. disease carriers. They can live not only in the intestines, but also in the muscles, lungs, liver, and joints, leading not only to damage to organs, tissues and systems but also to a number of diseases leading to death. That is why, each person needs to prevent worms to prevent complications caused by helminth infections.
The mode of entry of helminths into the human body
With the number of helminths that can live in the human body, they have many ways to get inside disease carriers. Children are most often affected, because they often play in the sand, come into contact with soil and animals, and they do not always eat well-processed berries. Adults often get infections precisely from their children or from failure to follow basic hygiene standards.
Experts have recorded the routes of entry of helminths into the body as follows:
- If a person, after an active day, sits down to dinner without washing his hands, then, with food, he or she consumes microorganisms, bacteria and helminth eggs obtained during the day, leading to infection. In addition, aggression can occur if a person puts dirty hands in their mouth.
- Unwashed vegetables or fruits that come into contact with the soil or limbs of an infected person. Inadequate processing of such products leads to infection in the manner described above.
- Poorly processed meat and fish products. It is necessary to process meat products to destroy the larvae of helminths in them, to prevent them from entering the body and starting to develop.
- The use of untreated water can also be a source of infection because worm larvae can be present in the water.
- Flies and insects come into contact with soil containing helminth eggs, so they can carry worm larvae on their feet and place them in human food.
- When swimming in open water, a person can swallow water containing eggs of the parasite and thus cause an infection.
- In direct contact with contaminated soil, penetration of helminths can also occur, as some species of helminths can enter the human body through microscopic stings on the skin.
- It is necessary to regularly treat pets, because pets absolutely do not eat nutrition, and often eat raw meat of mice infected with tapeworms.
- Strange cuisine, water from an unverified source, foreign insects and animals can immediately attack a person, because in foreign countries there is no custom to properly process each product (there areFamilies welcome raw or bloody diets).
Symptoms of helminth infection
Sometimes the disease can occur without symptoms, so it is advisable to have an annual helminthic examination of the body. The diagnosis should be made by the whole family, because the infection of one person endangers the rest of the family. When there are signs of worm infestation, it is necessary to urgently seek medical attention for prompt medical care.
Worms cause the following symptoms:
- Body weakness and elevated thermometer readings.
- Headache and spinning.
- state of indifference.
- Abdominal pain.
- Itching sensation in the anus.
- Enlarged spleen and liver.
- Skin rash, in the form of dermatosis or urticaria.
- Nausea, diarrhea alternating with constipation, vomiting.
- Anemia, anemia.
- Bad smell from the mouth.
- Sudden weight loss or sudden hunger can occur, leading to obesity.
After listening to your complaints, the parasitologist will prescribe remedies to eliminate the symptoms of helminths and their pathogens, based on the severity of the invasion. If during the examination, no worm larvae are found, the doctor will advise the appropriate drug for prevention.
Advantages and disadvantages of worm prevention
Many people are interested in whether it is necessary to take measures and use specific remedies for worms for the purpose of prevention. Here the opinions of different experts. Some people believe that prophylactic treatment is not necessary because the technique is not specific to prevent invasion and the use of folk remedies is sufficient.
And others argue that only drugs act as a barrier between large-scale invasion and health, so only pharmacological drugs can help prevent outbreaks of helminthiasis in the population.
It is well known that prevention is easier than cure later, and that the prevention of different types of worms helps prevent large-scale infestations by timely eradicating individual helminths.
Helpful advice. To prevent infection for the whole family, it is recommended to drink a round of deworming drugs in spring and autumn, periodically use folk remedies that create a microflora in the body that is not suitable for the life of worms. flukes, and also apply non-specific precautions to protect against accidental entry of parasites into the body. This is especially true for people who have pets and eat poor quality food.
Non-specific deworming prophylaxis
These preventive measures allow you to protect yourself from an attack of helminths without financial expense.
This will require:
- Regularly observe hygiene standards: change bedding and underwear promptly, perform water procedures, wash hands with soap and water before eating (especially after touring public transport). plus, bathrooms and shops).
- Visit the beach in beach shoes. In the soil there are many larvae of helminths, which burrow into the sand from the feces of animals and enter the human body through cracks in the legs. Even after wearing slippers on the beach, you should wash your feet with soap to prevent worms from settling in your body.
- Should wash vegetables, fry meat, fish to kill all helminth larvae available in these products.
- Strengthens the immune system so that the body can easily fight the invasion of worms and diseases caused by parasites.
- Perform deworming therapy for pets, as they are also infected with helminths and transmitted to humans.
- Do not drink water from untested sources. Worm larvae can live for a long time in water, so before drinking, it must be boiled, it is better to completely replace it with filtered water.
Sometimes a person does not have the opportunity to apply these security measures, for example during a long journey by train, bus, etc. Then the parasite has a chance to enter the body unprotected. and attack it, so it is necessary to carry out the prevention of worm disease in children and adults.
Prevention of helminths in humans: drugs
Currently, there are many types of anthelmintic drugs, but self-prescribing treatment is not recommended. This must be done by a specialist who knows the properties of the drug and how to choose the right dosage for your body. The prophylactic treatment of human worms should be aimed at destroying the young worms and maintaining the organism.
As you know, many drugs are forbidden to be taken with alcohol. This reduces the effect of the drug and increases side effects. If you want to get positive results from treatment, you should exclude alcohol from your diet 1 week before taking the drug and for 30 days after preventing helminth infections.
Folk methods to prevent worm disease in humans
Traditional medicine also shows good results in the prevention of helminth diseases. Some herbal remedies create an unpleasant atmosphere in the digestive system for live worms, as a result of which they are forced to leave the host's body. Before using these recipes, you should consult your doctor, because of their bitter nature, they can cause further damage to people with digestive system or kidney diseases.
- Alcohol over winePrepare as follows: take a glass of the chopped walnut baffle, pour a glass of vodka. Pre-infusion can be taken for a day, 5-7 drops on an empty stomach, for 10-15 days.
- Decoction of wormwood: initially, you will need to grind the herbs, resulting in 2 tbsp. Pour boiling water into the collection spoons, press firmly and take 100-150 ml. in a month.
- Garlichas no contraindications and is available to everyone. To prevent helminthiasis, you should eat 2-3 cloves of garlic per day.
- Pumpkin seedshas good antiparasitic activity. You need to eat 2 cups of pumpkin seeds on an empty stomach, at least once a week. Also from this product, you can make a healing dewormer tincture.
- a carrotwill be useful for the prevention of helminths in the form of juice. You will need to crush 1 carrot, filter the water and drink it before a meal.
- Ashes of Bodhi tree branches: Ash has long been known for its medicinal uses. The ash of the linden branch has anthelmintic properties, so it is also used at this time. To prevent helminthiasis, you need to add 1 teaspoon of ash to a glass of milk and drink it on an empty stomach.
Medicines according to the above recipes should be consumed 1 time per week. If a person does not have any protection against helminths for a long time, then this amount will need to be taken daily for 2 weeks, then switched to weekly use.
Traditional medicine has many types of deworming drugs to fight helminths. In the old days, the old men and women often used these means, because they have the effect of deworming and are not harmful to the human body. Therefore, prevention by folk remedies does not require a lot of effort and money to buy drugs, but you also cannot avoid prevention with drugs, especially if you suspect an early stage infestation.